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Difficult aspects of studying morphemics in a bilingual school

Abstract

.The article proposes a system of activities for studying difficult aspects of root and affixational morphemes in the Russian language, taking into account their systemic nature and functions. In the paradigmatic plan, semantic, synonymous, antonymic, and homonymous variable relations were considered. In reality, bilingual schools do not sufficiently take into account the principles of functionality, consistency, the influence of the native language of students, taking into account the semantics of morphemes, the relationship of morphemics with spelling, with parts of speech, the grammatical function of morphemes and close connection with word formation. The article deals with difficult aspects of morphemic analysis of nouns, pronouns, verbs, and verb forms. The functioning of prefix morphemes that are absent in the native language present difficulties due to their abstractness. The word-formation and inflectional functions of prefixes, which generally entail changes in semantics and introduce lexical changes, are not sufficiently taken into account. Special attention is paid to the functions of suffix morphemes: derivational, form-building, and grammatical. The grammatical functions of the suffix morphemes of various parts of speech should be mastered by bilingual learners consciously, with special attention paid to the patterns of their use in determining the gender of nouns, types of verbs. The study attempted to fill in the gaps, to reveal the main difficulties in teaching morphemics in a bilingual school and to deepen the scholarly foundations of teaching, to substantiate approaches, methods of teaching root and affixational morphemes. The scholarly and methodological article highlights the problems of the linguoculturological function of morphemics and its laws. When selecting educational material for the Morphemics Section, we rely on the following principles of the methodology: functional orientation, system-activity approach, taking into account the influence of the native language of students, cultural orientation, the principle of taking into account the influence of the native language of students, principles of modeling linguistic units, etc.

About the Authors

E. N. Dmitrieva
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation


M. N. Lukina
Secondary General Education School No. 29 of the city of Yakutsk
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Dmitrieva E.N., Lukina M.N. Difficult aspects of studying morphemics in a bilingual school. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy. 2021;(3):10-20. (In Russ.)

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