Social integration in a multicultural society

Abstract

In the context of globalization and intensification of migration processes, the problem of social integration in multicultural societies becomes key to ensuring stability and social cohesion. The relevance of the study is due to the need to develop new integration strategies that can respond to the challenges of the 21st century, including migration and the growth of cultural diversity. The article considers the theoretical aspects of social integration, analyzes the main models of integration policy and identifies the factors that contribute to or hinder successful integration. Both classical concepts and modern theories and approaches to the study of social integration are analyzed. Examples of integration policies in various countries are considered, as well as new challenges associated with global migration crises. The article offers a critical analysis of existing integration models and substantiates the need for flexible, adaptive strategies that take into account both the universal principles of equality and cultural diversity. Particular attention is paid to the anthropological approach in research in the context of the increasing cultural complexity of the modern world. The current stage of understanding the problems of social integration is outlined by the anthropological turn, which actualizes the bodily, emotional and everyday dimensions of intercultural interaction. In conclusion, the article emphasizes that social integration in a multicultural society is a complex, multidimensional process that requires an integrated approach. In the future, it is necessary to develop flexible, adaptive integration strategies that can take into account both global challenges and local specifics. The article contributes to the development of a socio-philosophical discussion on the ways of forming a society based on the principles of justice, solidarity and mutual recognition.