Sergeeva The systematic nature of modern philosophical knowledge

The article is devoted to defining the specifics of philosophy in the new realities of scientific development. It is substantiated that the scientific side of philosophy lies in the development of the methodology of scientific knowledge, and the ideological position in axiological problems. Philosophical researching is the systematization of different processes: natural, social, and cultural. The aim of the article is to identify the influence of modern philosophy for development of science and social processes. In modern conditions of scientific development, globalization, the role of philosophy is significant. The methodological basis of the study was made up of comparative-analytical, systemic approaches, with the help of which the role and features of philosophical knowledge were identified and the analysis of the relationship between science and philosophy was carried out. Philosophy is closely connected with practical life and is aimed at understanding the current problems of being, complex systems, where a solution to complex interdisciplinary problems is required. Philosophical analysis expands the boundaries of vision of the problem, acts as a universal tool of knowledge. New approaches to research appear, the importance of analytical, rationalistic approaches, including the sphere of ethical and cultural content, increases. One of the promising areas is the development of synthetic philosophy, in the world of digital revolution, the more changes in the world, the more philosophy is needed. Philosophy still acts as an intermediary between sciences, people, as ancient Greek philosophy once began with an analysis of the structure of the world, with the search for answers to questions of social existence and knowledge, which are especially important today when human capabilities begin to threaten man himself. We have also been operating with philosophical categories for millennia, such as cause, system, structure, movement, probability, space, time, etc. The fundamental part of any science is directly related to philosophy.

1. Berdyaev NA. On the Purpose of Man. Moscow: Republic; 1993:383 (in Russian)

2. Windelband V. What is Philosophy? (On the Concept and History of Philosophy). Selected Works. Spirit and History.Moscow: Jurist, 1995:22-58. (in Russian)

3. Deleuze J, Guattari F. What is Philosophy? St. Petersburg: Aleteia; 1998:288. (in Russian)

4. Ortega y Gasset H. What is Philosophy? Lecture. Available from: https://phil.ulstu.ru/files/studentam/1.1_ortega.pdf . [Accessed 25 April 2022].

5. Zhilin, D.M. Systems Theory. Moscow: URSS, 2021:200 (in Russian)

6. Lakatos I. Methodology of Research Programs. Moscow: AST Publ; 2003:380. (in Russian)

7. Mainzer K. Complex-System Thinking: Matter, Mind, Humanity. New Synthesis. Moscow: Librokom; 2009:464. (in Russian)

8. Nikolis G, Prigogine IR. Cognition of the Complex. Moscow: Mir; 1990:344. (in Russian)

9. Prigogine IR, Stengers I. Order from Chaos. New Dialogue of Man with Nature. Moscow: Editorial URSS; 2000:312. (in Russian)

10. Stepin VS. Scientific picture of the world. New philosophical encyclopedia. Moscow: Mysl, 2001;(III): 32-34. (in Russian)

11. Haken G. Synergetics. Moscow: Mir: 1985:419. (in Russian)

12. Haken G. Secrets of nature Synergetics: the doctrine of interaction. Moscow-Izhevsk: Institute of Computer Research; 2003:320. (in Russian)

13. Ashby W.R. Introduction to cybernetics. Moscow: URSS; 2021:432. (in Russian)

14. Averyanov AN. Systemic knowledge of the world: Methodological techniques. Moscow: Politizdat;1985:264. (in Russian)

15. Rozanov VV. On understanding. St. Petersburg: Science; 1994:540. (in Russian)

16. Heidegger M. Time and Being: Articles and Speeches. Moscow: Republic; 1993:447. (in Russian)

17. Massimo Pigliucci. How to Be a Stoic: Ancient Philosophy and Modern Life. Moscow: Almina Non- Fiction; 2018:252. (in Russian)

18. Ado P. Spiritual Exercises and Ancient Philosophy. Moscow: Stepnoy Veter; Kolo; 2005:448. (in Russian)

19. Wittgenstein L. Philosophical Works. Moscow: Gnosis; 1994:612. (in Russian)

20. Williamson T. The philosophy of philosophy. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing; 2007:332.

21. Metealf T. Philosophy and Its Contrast with Science: Comparing Philosophical and Scientific Understanding. 1000-word Philosophy: an introductory anthology. Available from: https://1000wordphilosophy.com/2018/02/13/philosophy-and-its-contrast-with-science/ [Accessed 02 June 2023].