Artificial intelligence application technologies in the methodology of teaching russian as a foreign language
https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-5604-2024-4-110-118
Abstract
The article is a list and analysis of the methods of applying artificial intelligence in the system of teaching Russian to foreigners in such aspects as speaking, reading, writing and listening. The relevance of the article is determined by two factors: the steady expansion of the areas of AI use, including the educational process, as well as the functional adaptability of neural networks in the aspect of studying a foreign language. The purpose of the article is to describe AI programs suitable for the pedagogical process, the strengths and weaknesses of their application. To achieve the research result, such methods as content analysis, discourse and correlation analysis, as well as an empirical approach and modeling were implemented. As a result, the authors come to the conclusion about the effectiveness of the practice of using neural networks in teaching Russian as a foreign language, especially in groups where the language level is B1 and above. A distinctive feature of the study is the great attention paid to the independent work of students, the formation of correct skills for using neural networks in the educational process, ways to increase motivation for learning through AI, including through the use of non-text data processing programs. The authors pay special attention to ChatGPT 3.5 as the most popular neural network among students, due to its relevant content, ease of use and affordability. The article provides examples of texts created by this program, their detailed linguistic analysis is carried out in the context of pedagogical practice; the algorithm for using ChatGPT 3.5 in the process of preparing a monologue, retelling and summarizing a text, and communicating in official and unofficial registers of communication is described in detail. In addition to this program, Duolingo, Learn Russian, Memrise, SONIX and Google Cloud Speech-to-Text are also considered, which are most useful in training such aspects of Russian as a foreign language as listening, phonetics and grammar. In conclusion, the authors point to the prospects for the development of methods for teaching Russian as a foreign language based on AI, primarily in the context of working with Russian vocabulary.
About the Authors
I. Yu. PogorelovaRussian Federation
POGORELOVA Irina Yuryevna – Cand. Sci. (Philology), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Head of the Laboratory of Scientific Editing and Popularization of Research and Innovation Project Activities; Member of the Educational and Methodological Department, Center for International Education; Associate Professor, Department of Russian Philology and Literary Creativity,
Pyatigors
T. D. Savchenko
Russian Federation
SAVCHENKO Tatyana Dmitrievna – Cand. Sci. (Philology), Associate Professor, Head of the Educational and Methodological Department, Center for International Education; Associate Professor, Department of Russian Philology and Literary Creativity
Pyatigors
References
1. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 10.10.2019 g. № 490 «O razvitii iskusstvennogo intellekta v Rossiyskoy FederatsiI» // Garant. Available from: https://base.garant.ru/72838946/ (Accessed 02 October 2024).
2. Filatova O.N., Bulayeva M.N., Gushchin A.V. Primeneniye neyrosetey v professionalnom obrazovanii // Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya. 2022; 77-3:243-245.
3. Shobonov N.A., Bulayeva M.N., Zinovyeva S.A. Iskusstvennyy intellekt v obrazovanii // Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya. 2023; № 79-4:288-290.
4. Sysoyev P.V., Filatov YE.M. Chat-boty v obuchenii inostrannomu yazyku: preimushchestva i sporn·yye voprosy // Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Seriya: Gumanitarn·yye nauki. 2023; 28.1:66-72.
5. Arzyutova S.N. Ispolzovaniye ChatGPT v obuchenii angliyskomu yazyku // Gumanitarn·yye issledovaniya. Pedagogika i psikhologiya. 2023;16:39-47.
6. Al-Kaysi A.N., Arkhangelskaya A.L., Rudenko-Morgun O.I. Intellektualnyy golosovoy pomoshchnik Alisa na urokakh russkogo yazyka kak inostrannogo (uroven A1) // Filologicheskiye nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2019;2.239-244.
7. Gafurova L.R. Ispolzovaniye iskusstvennogo intellekta pri obuchenii russkomu yazyku kak inostrannomu: teoreticheskiy aspekt // Sovremennoye pedagogicheskoye obrazovaniye. 2023:10. Available from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ispolzovanie-iskusstvennogo-intellekta-pri-obuchenii-russkomuyazyku-kak-inostrannomu-teoreticheskiy-aspekt (Accesses from: 02 October 2024).
8. Elnikova S.I. Iskusstvennyy intellekt v sisteme obucheniya RKI i otsenke urovnya vladeniya russkim yazykom kak inostrannym // Russkiy yazyk za rubezhom. 2020; 2(279):20-26.
9. Kozlovtseva N.A. Iskusstvennyy intellekt v obuchenii russkomu yazyku kak inostrannomu: opyt finansovogo universiteta // MNKO. 2023; 6(103). Available from: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/iskusstvennyy-intellekt-v-obuchenii-russkomu-yazyku-kak-inostrannomu-opyt-finansovogouniversiteta(Accesses from: 02 October 2024).
10. Li P., Ning Y., Fang H. Artificial intelligence translation under the influence of multimedia teaching to study English learning mode // Int. J. Electr. Eng. Educ. 2021; 12.
11. ChatGPT 3,5. Available from: https://trychatgpt.ru/ (Accesses from: 02 October 2024).
Review
For citations:
Pogorelova I.Yu., Savchenko T.D. Artificial intelligence application technologies in the methodology of teaching russian as a foreign language. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy. 2024;(4):110-118. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25587/2587-5604-2024-4-110-118