Methodology of research into modern science and philosophy problems applicable to group and independent work of students
Abstract
The methodology of scientific and philosophical research is considered separately. This is primarily focused on providing group and independent work of bachelor’s and master’s students. Whereas for bachelor’s students such work is just beginning, for master’s students it unfolds to the fullest extent possible, involving the writing of scholarly articles, participation in Olympiads, and preparation for entering graduate school. In all these processes, the starting point is the choice of the right methodology for further research.
It is substantiated that independent student work should begin with specific scholarly areas that in the 20th century claimed the maximum possible generalizations and the creation of a universal paradigm: systems theory, synergetic, ecology, globalists, global evolutionism. Then, on their basis, a universal synthesis of scientific knowledge is formed, which was impossible either at the classical or non-classical stages of the development of science. An important concept here is the “Big Mind”, which involves the unification of religion, philosophy, science, which was done by many Russian philosophers, for example, V.S. Solovyov and his followers.
Philosophical synthesis is even deeper and broader, since it involves new layers of knowledge and their understanding in the field of its action: worldview universals, ontology, epistemology, axiology. This turned out to be possible because new grounds appeared for such a synthesis: planetary networks, noospherogenesis, synergistic coherence of rhythms, and a systematic approach. The methodology of post-non-classical science and philosophy also includes social and axiological aspects. The developed methodology is quite simple for both bachelor’s and master’s students to master and can be used by them to develop both scientific and philosophical research, writing an essay and abstract. It can also be used for different methodological approaches, their comparison and evaluation.
About the Author
V. S. Danilova
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
DANILOVA Vera S. – Doctor of Philosophical Sciences (ontology and epistemology), Docent of Philosophy
Yakutsk
References
1. Kozhevnikov N.N., Danilova V.S. Filosofija i metodologija nauki. Uchebnoe posobie – Jakutsk: Izdatel’skij Dom SVFU, 2021 – 288 s.
2. Kozhevnikov N.N., Danilova V.S. Metodologija nauchnyh issledovanij. Uchebnoe posobie – Jakutsk: Izdatel’skij Dom SVFU, 2022 – 248 s.
3. Agoshkova E.B., Ahlibinskij B.V. Jevoljucija ponjatija sistemy // Voprosy filosofii – 1998, № 7. – S. 170 – 178.
4. Arshinov V.I. Sinergetika. / Novaja filosofskaja jenciklopedija v 4 t., T. III. – M.: Mysl’, 2001. – S. 545-546.
5. Haken G. Sinergetika / Per. s angl. – M.: Mir, 1985. – 419 s.
6. Najess A., Sessins Dzh. Platforma glubinnoj jekologii // Gumanitarnyj jekologicheskij zhurnal. T. 2. Vyp. 1. – 2000. – S. 56.
7. Globalistika. Jenciklopedija – M.: Raduga, 2003 – 1328 s.
8. Kastel’s Je. Informacionnaja jepoha. Jekonomika, obshhestvo i kul’tura. / Per. s angl. – M.: Izd. MGU, 2001. – 608 s.
9. Moiseev N.N. Byt’ ili ne byt’ chelovechestvu. – M., 1999. – 288 s.
10. Janch Je. Samoorganizujushhajasja Vselennaja. Vvedenie i obzor: rozhdenie para-digmy iz metafluktuacii // Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost’ – 1999. № 1. – S. 143–158.
11. Global’nyj jevoljucionizm (filosofskij analiz). – M.: Izd. IFRAN, 1994. – 151 s.
12. Stjopin V.S. Teoreticheskoe znanie. Struktura, istoricheskaja jevoljucija. – M.: Progress-Tradicija, 2003, – 744 s.
13. Lebedev S.A. Filosofija nauki: kratkaja jenciklopedija (osnovnye naprav-lenija, koncepcii, kategorii). – M.: Akademicheskij proekt. 2008. – 692 s.
14. Jenciklopedija jepistemologii i filosofii nauki – M.: Kanon+, 2009. – 1248 s.
15. Vitol Je.L. Planetarnaja jevoljucija: proshloe, nastojashhee, budushhee. – Rostov n/D: Izd. RGSU, 2002. – 359 s.
16. Kapra F. Pautina zhizni. Novoe ponimanie zhivyh sistem / Per. s angl. – M.: Gelios, 2002. – 336 s.
Review
For citations:
Danilova V.S. Methodology of research into modern science and philosophy problems applicable to group and independent work of students. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy. 2022;(4):132-138. (In Russ.)
Views:
116
Email this article 