The role of the protective-coping system and the meaningfulness of life in the territorial self-determination of the youth of the northeast of Russia
Abstract
The economic and geopolitical importance of the Northern and Northeastern Territories of Russia is increasing due to the possibility of commercial use of the Northern Sea Route, the exploration of the oil shelf, and the threats of regional conflicts. At the same time, the migration outflow of the population from these territories does not stop, especially among young people.
The purpose of the study: to identify the role of the protective-coping system and the meaningfulness of life in the territorial self-determination of the youth of the Northeast, which will manifest itself in migration attitudes.
The study involved 638 young residents of Magadan and Yakutsk. The Life Style Index (LSI) of R. Plutchik, G. Kellerman, H. Conte, Strategies for overcoming stressful situations (SACS) of S. Hobfall, the Test of Life Orientations, the author’s methodology, the Scale of migration attitudes, the criteria of U-Mann-Whitney, r-Spearman were used.
Results with a high level of significance: positive correlation of the migration attitude of the subject and psychological protection in the form of regression; negative correlation with reactive formation; positive correlations with manipulative, antisocial and aggressive actions and negative correlation with the constructiveness index; negative highly significant correlations of the affective component of the migration attitude and all scales of the Test of Life Orientations at a high level of significance.
The study using correlation analysis showed a close relationship between immature psychological defenses, such as regression, non-constructive strategies for coping with stress (manipulative, aggressive, antisocial strategies) and insufficient meaningfulness of life and migration attitudes.
Keywords
psychological defenses,
coping strategies,
life orientations,
migration attitudes,
territorial self-determination
Supporting agencies: This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), Grant No. 20-013- 00579 “Territorial Self-Determination of the Inhabitants of the Northern Migration-Mobile Regions” (by the example of the Magadan Region and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
About the Authors
S. A. Kuznetsova
Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
KUZNETSOVA Snezhana Anatolyevna – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Psychotherapy and Psychological Counselling
Moscow
N. M. Melnikova
M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
MELNIKOVA Nadezhda Mikhailovna – Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Management, Institute of Finances and Economics
Yakutsk
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Review
For citations:
Kuznetsova S.A., Melnikova N.M. The role of the protective-coping system and the meaningfulness of life in the territorial self-determination of the youth of the northeast of Russia. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy. 2022;(4):121-131. (In Russ.)
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