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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pedagvfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Педагогика. Психология. Философия». Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5604</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2587-5604-2026-1-103-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pedagvfu-483</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электронные тесты и возможность их внедрения в систему среднего образования в Ираке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electronic Assessments and Their Implementation Feasibility in Iraqi Secondary Education</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1012-5248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альбаяти</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Albayati</surname><given-names>Ghazi Hussein Taan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гхази Хусейн Таан Албаяти – д-р пед. наук, доцент, Президентство Суннитского фонда, преподаватель</p><p>Киркук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ghazi Hussein Taan Albayati – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Presidency of Sunni Endowment</p><p>Kirkuk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ghazi@taleemdeny.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Президентство Суннитского фонда, Департамент религиозного образования и педагогических исследований</institution><country>Ирак</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Religious Education and Educational Studies, Office of the Sunni Endowment</institution><country>Iraq</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Альбаяти Г.Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Альбаяти Г.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Albayati G.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ppfsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/483">https://www.ppfsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/483</self-uri><abstract><p>В этом исследовании рассматриваются темы, связанные со средним образованием и его важностью для формирования образовательной среды в средних школах. В нём анализируются как образовательные методики, влияющие на академические и практические компетенции, рассматривается необходимость адаптации к стремительному развитию образовательных технологий, а также проблемы, с которыми сталкивается образование в различных контекстах. Целью исследования было оценить возможность внедрения электронного тестирования в средних школах Ирака, выявить технические, кадровые и экономические препятствия, предложить практические механизмы для их устранения и рекомендовать возможные решения. Для формулирования выводов использовался квазиэкспериментальный (описательно-аналитический) подход. Выборка исследования состояла из 84 человек. Результаты показали, что технологическая инфраструктура несовершенна, ощущается нехватка квалифицированных кадров, а также существуют проблемы с безопасностью и обучением. В исследовании подчёркивается важность разнообразия методов преподавания и оценивания для эффективного вовлечения новых поколений учащихся. В нём критически анализируется влияние социально-экономических факторов на образовательные процессы и предлагаются практические решения для повышения эффективности среднего образования. В ходе исследования были выявлены основные проблемы, связанные с тремя рассматриваемыми областями: технологии, слабая инфраструктура (электричество, интернет) и нехватка оборудования; социальные факторы: сопротивление переменам и низкий уровень доверия в образовательном сообществе; экономические факторы: высокие затраты на внедрение (оборудование, обучение и техническое обслуживание). Исследование в первую очередь было сосредоточено на необходимости внедрения современных технологий в образовательный процесс для повышения качества обучения и облегчения доступа к образовательным ресурсам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study addresses topics related to secondary education and its importance in shaping educational frameworks within secondary schools. It examines how educational methodologies affect academic and practical competencies, the necessity of adapting to rapid developments in educational technology, and the challenges facing education in diverse contexts. The research aimed to evaluate the feasibility of implementing electronic assessments in Iraqi secondary schools, identify technical, human, and economic obstacles, propose practical mechanisms to mitigate these obstacles, and recommend feasible solutions. A quasi-experimental (descriptive-analytical) approach was used to draw conclusions. The research sample consisted of 84 individuals, and the results indicated weaknesses in the technological infrastructure, a shortage of qualified personnel, and security and educational concerns. The study emphasized the importance of diversifying teaching methods and assessment techniques to effectively engage new generations of learners. It critically analyzes the impact of socio-economic factors on educational processes and explores practical solutions to enhance the effectiveness of secondary education. The study highlighted the main challenges related to the three areas addressed: technology: weak infrastructure (electricity, internet) and a shortage of equipment; social factors include resistance to change and weak trust within the educational community; economic factors include high implementation costs (equipment, training, and maintenance). The research focused primarily on the need to integrate modern technology into educational practices to enhance learning experiences and facilitate access to educational resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электронные тесты</kwd><kwd>методы оценивания</kwd><kwd>среднее образование</kwd><kwd>дистанционное обучение</kwd><kwd>образовательные технологии</kwd><kwd>целесообразность внедрения</kwd><kwd>технологическая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>трансформация образования</kwd><kwd>безопасность онлайн-экзаменов</kwd><kwd>системы управления обучением (LMS)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electronic assessments</kwd><kwd>assessment methods</kwd><kwd>secondary education</kwd><kwd>implementation feasibility</kwd><kwd>distance learning</kwd><kwd>educational technology</kwd><kwd>technological infrastructure</kwd><kwd>educational transformation</kwd><kwd>online examination security</kwd><kwd>Learning Management Systems (LMS)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zalessky M.L. 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