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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pedagvfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Педагогика. Психология. Философия». Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5604</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2587-5604-2026-1-24-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pedagvfu-476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ошибки мышления и когнитивные искажения как катализаторы процесса изучения иностранного языка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive distortions and biases as catalysts in the foreign language learning process</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3234-7992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ВОРОНИНА Дарья Константиновна – канд. пед. наук, доцент кафедры теории и практики иностранных языков и лингводидактики</p><p>г. Нижний Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>VORONINA Daria Konstantinovna – Cand. Sci. (Pedagogics), Associate Professor, Department of Theory and Practice of Foreign Languages and Language Pedagogy</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darya_d_07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный педагогический университет имени Козьмы Минина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K. Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронина Д.К., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронина Д.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronina D.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ppfsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/476">https://www.ppfsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/476</self-uri><abstract><p>Настоящее исследование посвящено изучению эффектов психологического феномена «когнитивное искажение» с целью манипулирования сознанием изучающих язык для оптимизации процесса его усвоения. Гипотеза. Предполагается, что учет типичных ошибок мышления может не только предвосхитить потенциальные трудности в усвоении иностранного языка, но и служить катализатором этого процесса при создании специальных методических условий. Гипотеза базируется на том утверждении, что всем без исключения людям свойственно появление тех или иных «автоматических мыслей» в определенных ситуациях. Цель статьи – выявить те эффекты когнитивных искажений, которые могут оказать положительное влияние на процесс освоения иностранного языка, и описать специфику их активации на занятиях по иностранному языку с опорой на принципы методической и лингводидактической наук. Материалы и методы. Теоретической базой выступили преимущественно результаты психологических исследований в области когнитивных искажений и их популярных эффектов. Эмпирический уровень представлен синтезом результатов существующих психологических исследований и экстраполяцией теоретического психологического знания на область методики и лингводидактики для моделирования процесса обучения иностранным языкам. Результаты. Результаты статьи представляют ценность для исследований в области психологии познавательных процессов, психологии обучения иностранным языкам, прикладных методических исследований в русле когнитивного подхода к обучению иностранным языкам, а также для практической педагогической деятельности преподавателей иностранных языков. Выводы. Впервые показано, как потенциальные ошибки мышления могут не мешать, но выступать катализаторами процесса освоения иностранного языка при создании определенных условий для их активации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study is devoted to examining the effects of the psychological phenomenon of “cognitive bias” for the purpose of manipulating the consciousness of language learners to optimize the process of its acquisition. Hypothesis. It is assumed that accounting for typical thinking errors can not only anticipate potential difficulties in acquiring a foreign language but also serve as a catalyst for this process when creating special methodological conditions. The hypothesis is based on the assertion that all people without exception tend to experience certain “automatic thoughts” in specific situations. The purpose of the article is to identify those effects of cognitive biases that can have a positive impact on the process of mastering a foreign language and to describe the specifics of their activation in foreign language classes, relying on the principles of methodological and linguodidactic sciences. Materials and methods. The theoretical basis primarily consists of results from psychological studies in the field of cognitive biases and their popular effects. The empirical level is represented by a synthesis of results from existing psychological studies and the extrapolation of theoretical psychological knowledge to the field of methodology and linguodidactics for modeling the process of foreign language learning. Results. The results of the article hold value for research in the psychology of cognitive processes, the psychology of foreign language learning, applied methodological studies within the cognitive approach to foreign language learning, as well as for the practical pedagogical activities of foreign language teachers. Conclusions. For the first time, it is shown how potential thinking errors cannot hinder but act as catalysts in the process of mastering a foreign language when certain conditions are created for their activation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ловушки мозга</kwd><kwd>ошибки мозга</kwd><kwd>эффекты когнитивных искажений</kwd><kwd>мышление и речь</kwd><kwd>психология овладения иностранным языком</kwd><kwd>психология обучения иностранному языку</kwd><kwd>связь психологии и методики обучения языкам</kwd><kwd>психологические основы обучения языкам</kwd><kwd>когнитивный подход к обучению языкам</kwd><kwd>психолингвистика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brain traps</kwd><kwd>brain errors</kwd><kwd>effects of cognitive biases</kwd><kwd>thinking and speech</kwd><kwd>psychology of mastering a foreign language</kwd><kwd>psychology of foreign language learning</kwd><kwd>connection between psychology and language teaching methodology</kwd><kwd>psychological foundations of language learning</kwd><kwd>cognitive approach to language learning</kwd><kwd>psycholinguistics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Костоусова Э. 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