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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pedagvfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Педагогика. Психология. Философия». Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5604</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2587-5604-2025-4-170-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pedagvfu-461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема идентичности в многонациональном гражданском обществе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of identity in a multiethnic civil society</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6657-6019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корякина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koriakina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анжелина Анатольевна Корякина, к. филос. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра философии</p><p>Якутск</p><p>ResearcherID: H-1384-2015; Scopus Author ID: 57208190201</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhelina Аnatolievna Koriakina, Cand. Sci. (Philosophy), Associate Professor</p><p>Yakutsk</p><p>ResearcherID: H-1384-2015; Scopus Author ID: 57208190201</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koryakina1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М. К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корякина А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корякина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koriakina A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ppfsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/461">https://www.ppfsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/461</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье исследуется комплекс проблем, связанных с конституированием и функционированием идентичности в условиях многонационального гражданского общества.</p><p>   Центральная проблема данной статьи: каким образом возможно единство и функциональность гражданского общества, состоящего из множества национальных групп, каждая из которых обладает собственной культурой, языком, исторической памятью и нередко стремлением к политическому самоопределению.</p><p>   Цель статьи – проанализировать основные социально-философские модели решения проблемы идентичности в многонациональном контексте.</p><p>   Анализируется фундаментальное противоречие между универсалистским идеалом гражданской идентичности, основанной на равных правах и общей политической принадлежности, и реальным многообразием этнокультурных, национальных и религиозных идентичностей. Рассматриваются основные теоретические подходы к решению этой проблемы, в частности либеральные универсализм и равенство, мультикультурализм, космополитизм. Особое внимание уделяется вызовам, порождаемым процессами глобальной миграции, которые трансформируют ранее мононациональные общества в сложные мультикультурные системы, где вопрос о соотношении гражданской нации и этнических наций приобретает особую остроту. Анализ проблемы идентичности в многонациональном гражданском обществе проводится также в российском социально-философском контексте. Перспективным направлением представляется развитие гражданской, политической общности российской нации, основанной не на отрицании этничности, а на ее диалогическом включении в общее публичное пространство. Делается вывод о том, что перспектива развития многонационального гражданского общества связана с развитием гибкой, общегражданской идентичности, основанной на разделяемых конституционных принципах и общей исторической судьбе, позволяющей сочетать политическую интеграцию с признанием и институциональным закреплением культурных различий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   This article examines a range of issues related to the constitution and functioning of identity in a multiethnic civil society.</p><p>   The central question addressed is how the unity and functionality of a civil society consisting of multiple ethnic groups, each with its own culture, language, historical memory, and often a desire for political self-determination, is possible.</p><p>   The article aims to analyze the main socio-philosophical models for addressing the problem of identity in a multiethnic context.</p><p>   It examines the fundamental contradiction between the universalist ideal of civic identity based on equal rights and common political affiliation and the real diversity of ethnocultural, national, and religious identities. Key theoretical approaches to addressing this issue are considered, including liberal universalism and equality, multiculturalism, and cosmopolitanism. Particular attention is paid to the challenges posed by global migration processes, which are transforming previously monoethnic societies into complex multicultural systems, where the relationship between the civic nation and ethnic nations becomes particularly pressing. The problem of identity in multiethnic civil society is also analyzed within the Russian socio-philosophical context. A promising direction appears to be the development of a civic and political community within the Russian nation, based not on the denial of ethnicity, but on its dialogic inclusion in a common public space. It is concluded that the prospects for the development of a multiethnic civil society lie in the development of a flexible, common civic identity, based on shared constitutional principles and a common historical destiny, allowing for the combination of political integration with the recognition and institutionalization of cultural differences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идентичность</kwd><kwd>многонациональное гражданское общество</kwd><kwd>глобальная миграция</kwd><kwd>мультикультурные системы</kwd><kwd>индивид</kwd><kwd>общегражданская идентичность</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>универсализм</kwd><kwd>равенство</kwd><kwd>космополитизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>identity</kwd><kwd>multiethnic civil society</kwd><kwd>global migration</kwd><kwd>multicultural systems</kwd><kwd>individual</kwd><kwd>common civic identity</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>universalism</kwd><kwd>equality</kwd><kwd>cosmopolitanism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study did not have financial support</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parekh B. 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