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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pedagvfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Педагогика. Психология. Философия». Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5604</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2587-5604-2024-3-43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pedagvfu-337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Зазеркалье» как способ в методике РКИ (на материале индонезийско-русского интерязыка)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Looking-Glass” as a method in the methodology of RFL: the case of Indonesian-Russian Interlanguage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогозная</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogoznaia</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогозная Нина Николаевна – д-р филол. н., профессор кафедры методики преподавания русского языка как иностранного филологического факультета, Государственный институт русского языка им. А. С. Пушкина, г. Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rogoznaia Nina Nikolaevna – Dr. Sci. (Philology), Professor, Department of Methods of Teaching Russian Language as Foreign Language, Faculty of Philology, Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nnrogoznaia@pushkin.institute</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пермана</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Permana</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пермана Маулана Иода – аспирант филологического факультета, Государственный институт русского языка им. А. С. Пушкина, г. Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Permana Maulana Yodha – postgraduate student, Faculty of Philology, Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maulanayodhapermana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный институт русского языка им. А. С. Пушкина, г. Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогозная Н.Н., Пермана М.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогозная Н.Н., Пермана М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogoznaia N.N., Permana M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ppfsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/337">https://www.ppfsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/337</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена новому подходу в методике преподавания РКИ путем раскрытия и применения в практике законов функционирования зеркальных нейронов, способных активизировать синхронное восприятие единиц неродного языка. Система зеркальных нейронов у человека функционирует путем отображения воспринимаемых действий непосредственно на моторную систему, наблюдения за действиями и подражания им, а также улучшения понимания мыслей и действий других людей посредством двигательной имитации. Зеркальные нейроны играют важную роль в социальном познании, подражательном поведении и понимании поведения других людей. Кроме того, зеркальные нейроны способствуют возможности человека приобретать новые навыки, понимать намерения и интерпретировать вербальные и невербальные компоненты языка. Существует три различных компонента эмпатии: двигательный, эмоциональный и когнитивный, напрямую зависящие от функции зеркальных нейронов. Изучение иностранного языка – одна из сложных человеческих проблем, т.к. языковая деятельность происходит не только механически, но и ментально. Это означает, что языковая деятельность также связана с психическими (мозговыми) процессами, как и с биологическими. В связи с этим, на наш взгляд, изучение иностранного языка должно опираться на междисциплинарные исследования, в частности на нейробиологические, раскрывающие сущность работы зеркальных нейронов в когнитивном аспекте. Анализ функционирования зеркальных нейронов рассмотрен в статье на анализе типичных ошибок, совершаемых индонезийскими студентами при обучении РКИ, которые раскрывает механизм нарушений функции зеркальных нейронов, следствием которых является возникновение интерферентов разных ярусов структуры языка. Предложенный подход имеет большие перспективы в методике преподавания РКИ для повышения эффективности овладения русским языком как иностранным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to a new approach to the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language (RFL) by revealing and applying in practice the laws of functioning of mirror neurons that can activate the synchronous perception of units of a non-native language. The human mirror neuron system functions by mapping perceived actions directly to the motor system, observing and mimicking actions, and improving understanding of other people’s thoughts and actions through motor imitation. Mirror neurons play an important role in social cognition, copycat behavior, and understanding other people’s behavior. In addition, mirror neurons contribute to a person’s ability to acquire new skills, understand intentions, and interpret verbal and non-verbal components of language. There are three distinct components of empathy: motor, emotional, and cognitive, directly dependent on mirror neuron function. Learning a foreign language is one of the most difficult human problems, because language activity occurs not only mechanically, but also mentally. This means that language activity is also associated with mental (brain) processes as well as with biological ones. In this regard, in our opinion, the study of a foreign language should rely on interdisciplinary research, in particular on neurobiological studies that reveal the essence of the work of mirror neurons in the cognitive aspect. The analysis of the functioning of mirror neurons is considered in the article on the analysis of typical errors made by Indonesian students in the RFL learning process, which reveal the mechanism of disturbances in the function of mirror neurons, which result in the occurrence of interferents of different tiers of the structure of the language. The proposed approach has great prospects in the methodology of teaching RFL to increase the efficiency of mastering Russian as a foreign language. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зеркальные нейроны</kwd><kwd>межъязыковая интерференция</kwd><kwd>типичные ошибки</kwd><kwd>индонезийская аудитория</kwd><kwd>психолингвистическая стратегия</kwd><kwd>бинарно-расположенные языковые ярусы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mirror neurons</kwd><kwd>interlingual interference</kwd><kwd>typical errors</kwd><kwd>Indonesian students</kwd><kwd>psycholinguistic strategy</kwd><kwd>binarized level of linguistics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun, He &amp; Yin, Bin &amp; Amsah, Nur Farina Begum &amp; O’Brien, Beth (2018) Differential effects of internal and external factors in early bilingual vocabulary learning: The case of Singapore. 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