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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pedagvfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Серия «Педагогика. Психология. Философия». Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy»</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. Pedagogics. Psychology. Philosophy</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5604</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pedagvfu-202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние рабочей памяти на эксплицитные и имплицитные знания иностранного языка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The influence of working memory on the explicit and implicit knowledge of a foreign language</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турбина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turbina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадринск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shadrinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">catheriny@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Шадринский государственный педагогический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ShadriShadrinsk State Pedagogical Universitynsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Турбина Е.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Турбина Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turbina E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ppfsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/202">https://www.ppfsvfu.ru/jour/article/view/202</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье затрагивается одна из актуальных проблем при обучении иностранному языку — это индивидуальные различия и их влияние на овладение иностранным языком. Автор представляет результаты исследования, в котором изучалась взаимосвязь между фонологической кратковременной памятью, объемом рабочей памяти и уровнем владения иностранного языка. В качестве примера автор предложил использовать такую грамматическую структуру английского языка как страдательный залог, потому что его использование представляет собой значительную трудность для изучения английского языка с точки зрения имплицитных и эксплицитных знаний. Знание грамматики рассматривалась как способность воспроизводить и понимать страдательный залог в английском языке с опорой на эксплицитные и имплицитные (или высокоавтоматизированные) знания. В процессе исследования было использовано два теста на измерение объема рабочей памяти, четыре теста для оценки эксплицитных и имплицитных (или высокоавтоматизированных) знаний грамматики английского языка. Автор также предлагает учесть итоговую оценку по предмету иностранный язык. Корреляционный анализ предложенных тестов показал, что фонологическая кратковременная память связана по большей мере с имплицитными продуктивными знаниями, в то время как рабочая память связана с эксплицитными продуктивными знаниями. Однако эти связи оказались слишком слабыми и недостаточными для совершенного владения иностранным языком. Изучив результат, был сделан вывод, что более высокие оценки по предмету играют большую роль, указывая на то, что общее владение грамматикой английского языка оказывает более сильное влияние на знание страдательного залога, чем рабочая память. Все это свидетельствует о том, что рабочая память оказывает больше влияние на воспроизведение грамматических конструкций, чем на их понимание.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper touches upon one of the urgent problems in teaching a foreign language is individual differences and their influence on mastering a foreign language. The author reports the findings of a study that investigated the relationship between phonological short-term memory, working memory capacity and the level of mastery of a foreign language. As an example, we offer to use the English passive voice because it should be noted that the English passive poses considerable difficulty in terms of both explicit and implicit knowledge Grammatical mastery was operationalized as the ability to produce and comprehend English passive voice with reference to explicit and implicit (or highly automatized) knowledge. In the study two tests on measuring the working memory capacity and four tests on estimating explicit and implicit (or highly automatized) knowledge were used. We also considered the final grades the participants received in a grammar class. A correlational analysis showed that phonological short-term memory was related to implicit productive knowledge while working memory capacity was linked to explicit productive knowledge. However, those relationships were weak and mediated by overall mastery of target language grammar. The results show that higher grades played more positive role indicating that overall mastery of English grammar is a stronger influence on the knowledge of the passive than working memory. All this indicates that the impact of working memory is more likely to production than comprehension of grammar.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рабочая память</kwd><kwd>фонологическая кратковременная память</kwd><kwd>объем рабочей памяти</kwd><kwd>эксплицитные знания</kwd><kwd>имплицитные знания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>working memory</kwd><kwd>phonological short-term memory</kwd><kwd>working memory capacity</kwd><kwd>explicit knowledge</kwd><kwd>implicit (or highly automatized) knowledge</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. New York: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dörnyei, Z. (2005). 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